Which two components make up the axial skeleton?

The axial skeleton is primarily composed of the skull and the vertebral column. The skull houses and protects the brain, while the vertebral column, or spine, encases the spinal cord and provides structural support for the body. Together, these components form the central axis of the human body, playing critical roles in both protection and structural integrity.

The skull consists of several bones that form the cranium and facial structure, safeguarding the brain and facilitating sensory functions. The vertebral column is made up of individual vertebrae stacked on top of each other, providing flexibility and support while allowing for a range of movement. Understanding the components of the axial skeleton is essential for students studying anatomy and kinesiology, as these structures fundamentally impact body mechanics and movement.